Arta

Sea · Wetland

The Ambracian Gulf and Koronisia

One of the largest enclosed gulfs in Greece, with lagoons full of birds.

A lagoon of the Ambracian Gulf
Photo: ArtaMania, CC BY-SA 4.0
A fisherman with boats in the Koronisia lagoon
Photo: Despina Michailidou, CC BY-SA 4.0

The Ambracian Gulf is one of the largest enclosed gulfs in Greece, with an area of 654 square kilometres, a length of about 40 kilometres and a width of 15. Its average depth is 22 metres and its maximum 60. It meets the Ionian Sea through a channel 700 metres wide between Aktio and Preveza.

Its lagoons are very important for birds, and pelicans and flamingos are attracted to them. The gulf has been a Ramsar wetland since 1975 and is one of the national parks of Greece. Sea turtles and dolphins appear regularly.

Fish and flavours

The gulf is rich in grey mullet, sole and eel, and is famous for a large local shrimp, the shrimp of the Ambracian Gulf. If you love fresh fish, it is a reason to come.

Koronisia

Koronisia is a village in the middle of the lagoon, known for its calm views and the birdlife of the wetland. It is the place for a quiet day by the water.

A little history

The Battle of Actium was fought here, where the forces of Augustus defeated those of Mark Antony and Cleopatra, and so was the Battle of Preveza in 1538, won by Hayreddin Barbarossa. From 1832 until 1913 the gulf formed part of the border between Greece and the Ottoman Empire.

Planning your visit

  • Bring binoculars if you like birdwatching.
  • Koronisia suits half a day or a full day, depending on how long you stay by the water.
  • You need a car for routes around the gulf.

See on the map

See also

Photo credits
All photos are from Wikimedia Commons under the licences shown.